
My sister, Sandy, lives in a
small village in Greece. Knowing my newfound love of all
things fiber, she brought me a sample of the most unusual fiber.
At first look I thought it was raw sheep's wool but on closer
examination I noticed bits of sea shells tangled in the fiber. She
told me how she found these clumps of fibers on a beach, left over
from a mollusk harvest, Noble Pen Shells, to be exact. These silky
fibers, called byssus, are fine and strong with a deep bronze gold
coloring. They help anchor the pen shell face down on the sea bottom
against currents and underwater swells.
It’s thought that the Golden
Fleece, sought by the legendary Greek hero Jason, was woven from pen
shell threads. From ancient times until the early 20th century the
fibers from these mollusks provided rare finery for the Mediterranean
wealthy. Tufts of golden silk thread were plucked from the Noble Pen
shell, spun into fine thread and woven into fabric to produce gloves,
stockings, caps, and other specialty clothing. It is said that because
the fibers are so fine, a scarf can be stuffed into a space the size of
a walnut shell. This is nearly a lost art. I have read
that there is only one woman, in Sardinia, who carries on the art of
spinning and weaving sea silk.
Thanks Sandy, for providing me
with my special little stash of such a rare and beautiful fiber - a gift
from Neptune, the god of the seas. Perhaps someday it will be the
hair of a special needle felted mermaid!